Employment Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Employment Relations - Essay Example This socioeconomic demarcation inevitably paves way for South-to-North migration, which will remain our area of focus. In 2000, there were a total of 80.9 Million migrants in the world among which approximately 40% of the migrants were from the South. According to the International labor Organization (ILO), some of the reasons cited for migration include: †¢ Poverty †¢ Wars †¢ Famine †¢ Repression †¢ Population pressures on scarce natural resources, †¢ Wage or income inequality †¢ Growing urbanization, †¢ Reduction in the cost of transport and communications †¢ Increasing interactions among societies †¢ Establishment of migration networks by earlier migrants. Globalization is both a cause, and a consequence of migration. While most of the world is celebrating increased transnational interaction, there is growing skepticism about the fruits of such open interaction and liberal policies. This notion has translated to simultaneously incr easing nationalist sentiments in some factions, specially as an aftermath of the global economic crisis. Immigration restrains have often been a subject of moral debate with proponents of migration citing the right to emigrate, as an inalienable right of any human being. It is suggested that equality of opportunity shouldn’t be restricted by geographical boundaries. ... International labor laws and migrant unions are constantly trying to create a balance between easing migrant movement, yet maintaining national sovereignty through regulation of immigration. Consequently, the migrant worker has yet again become an area of focus. Historically seen as an instrument of convenient labor, the experiences of migrant workers pose as interesting commentaries on the existing socioeconomic fabric of the globalized world of today. THE MIGRANT LABOUR MARKET: A notable feature of a number of migrants from the South is their socioeconomic milieu and their skill and education level. While many professionals are seen migrating to the Northern regions, at the other end of the tier there is mass mobilization of unskilled labor, the attractiveness of which lies in its abundance and easy accessibility. Most economies of the South are not able to sustain their citizens, thus the labor market naturally diverts a number of people to move to destinations where they can fetc h a relatively higher price for their provided labor. (S, Valiani., 2008) On the demand side, businesses in the North view unskilled migrant workers as a convenient alternative to an empowered local labor market, thus creating room for more commanding working terms. The dynamics of this relationship cause the room for the employers to create undue influence by virtue of their position. This is perhaps an area where trade unions have not been able to negotiate because it lies beyond their conventional area of work. (Holgate, J., 2005) The need for migrant labor in a host region occurs either because of a dearth of the required labor in the local market or because of cost effectiveness. It has been seen that there are particular sectors that usually provide employment for migrant workers.

Reflection on American studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reflection on American studies - Essay Example â€Å"Gendering† the conversation of globalization reveals the restrictions stuck between the actualities of women’s and men’s survive and normal academic work regarding worldwide procedures. Joint with essential concentration to race and racial procedures, â€Å"gendering† ought to construct a enhanced consideration of current worldwide issues. Before clarifying several of the wide-ranging feminist work that has gendered worldwide investigate and hypothesis, I momentarily scrutinize the thought of sexual category. Sexual category as used here is defined as discrimination, splitting up, and distinction communally rises around assumed difference between feminine and gentleman. Gender is a necessary classifying standard in communal life, a faith for allotment of responsibility, human rights, rewards, and authority, as well as the resources of fighting. Gender is a issue in arranging daily existence for persons, relatives, group of people, and civilization as large arrangements. Women are frequently underprivileged in stipulations of authority and substance and rank rewards. Gender is neither a necessary trait of persons nor a stable in communal existence, but consists of objects and figurative features of survivals, continuously shaped and reproduces in the track of continuing societal actions and performance. The trouble at this time is not one of a skilled sentiment â€Å"missing out.† Relatively, it is a pervasive issue in human studies and American studies of point- reluctance to find the paths where the American studies and human studies can easily improve their understanding with each other. Surrounded by average genealogy of US-based cultural lessons, national studies and new racially-based studies began from a comparable instant of empowerment in the efforts for ethnic and racial civil rights in the 1960s and 1970s, frequently in unity with Third World decolonization engagements. More and more, Native American lessons hi ghlights relations connecting Native America and native group of people in the area of the globe, reframing queries of power and native human rights in global conditions whereas continue to confront opinionated conversations of the realm. Such employment decanters paradigms of primary contact with European regal authority and consequent command by the United States armed and administration that have eclipsed debates of local contact with working class of other origins. Corresponding theories of history as the revision of the history and social evaluation of the life sciences, different ideas regarding the American studies in a disciplinary point of view enforce the results and findings of  American  culture’s understanding in its entirety and the general concepts of American culture at its surroundings. Some authors describes their suggestions at the University of California Faculty of American studies e.g. Jay Mechling, Robert Merideth, and David Wilson, How Jews Became White Folks and what it depicts in American culture, American Jewish narration go into the dialogues. The writer conveys the just around the corner as an anthropologist to this energetic combination of literatures transversely obedience. The effect is a fine investigation of the crossroads of